Thick as thieves

The Origins of the Phrase “Thick as Thieves”

The idiom “thick as thieves” is commonly used to describe a close relationship between two or more individuals, often implying a bond that is secretive or conspiratorial in nature. The phrase suggests a level of intimacy and trust that is so profound that it resembles the camaraderie found among criminals. But where did this colorful expression originate, and how has its meaning evolved over time? In this article, we will delve into the historical roots and cultural significance of “thick as thieves.”

Historical Context

The phrase “thick as thieves” can be traced back to the early 19th century, with its first recorded use appearing in the English language around the 1830s. The term “thick” in this context refers to a close or intimate relationship, while “thieves” alludes to individuals who engage in illicit activities. The combination of these two words paints a vivid picture of a bond that is not only strong but also potentially shady or morally ambiguous.

Interestingly, the use of “thick” to describe closeness predates the idiom itself. The word has been used in various contexts to denote density or closeness since the Middle Ages. For example, one might refer to a “thick fog” or “thick woods,” both of which imply a sense of impenetrability and closeness. When paired with “thieves,” the phrase takes on a more specific connotation, suggesting a relationship built on shared secrets and mutual understanding.

Cultural Significance

The phrase “thick as thieves” has been popularized in various forms of literature, music, and popular culture, further embedding it into the English lexicon. Its usage often evokes images of two or more individuals who are not only close friends but also partners in crime, whether literally or metaphorically. This duality adds a layer of intrigue to the phrase, making it appealing in both casual conversation and more serious discourse.

In literature, the phrase has been employed by various authors to illustrate the dynamics of friendship and loyalty. For instance, in Charles Dickens’ works, characters often form alliances that resemble the bond described by “thick as thieves.” These relationships are characterized by a shared understanding and a willingness to support one another, even in morally questionable situations.

Modern Usage

Today, “thick as thieves” is commonly used in everyday language to describe friendships that are particularly close or secretive. It can refer to childhood friends who have grown up together, partners in business who share confidential information, or even family members who have a deep understanding of one another. The phrase has transcended its original connotation of criminality and is now often used in a more benign context.

For example, one might say, “Those two have been thick as thieves since they were kids,” to indicate a long-standing friendship. Alternatively, in a business setting, one might remark, “The two executives are thick as thieves, always collaborating on projects,” highlighting a strong professional relationship built on trust.

Conclusion

The idiom “thick as thieves” serves as a fascinating example of how language evolves over time. Its origins in the early 19th century, coupled with its rich cultural significance, illustrate the complexities of human relationships. While the phrase may have initially carried a hint of criminality, its modern usage has broadened to encompass a variety of close relationships, making it a versatile expression in the English language.

Whether used to describe lifelong friends or trusted colleagues, “thick as thieves” continues to resonate with people, reminding us of the bonds we form and the secrets we share. As language continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how this phrase adapts and transforms in the years to come.