The great unwashed
The Origins of the Phrase “The Great Unwashed”
The phrase “the great unwashed” is often used to refer to the general populace, particularly those who are perceived as lacking sophistication or refinement. This idiom carries a somewhat derogatory connotation, suggesting a divide between the educated or elite classes and the masses. To understand the origins of this phrase, we must delve into its historical context, linguistic roots, and cultural implications.
Historical Context
The term “unwashed” has been used since the 19th century to describe people who are considered dirty or unrefined. The phrase “the great unwashed” emerged during a time when social class distinctions were pronounced, particularly in Europe and North America. The Industrial Revolution had led to rapid urbanization, and with it, a significant increase in the working-class population. Many of these individuals lived in crowded, unsanitary conditions, which contributed to the perception of them as “unwashed.”
In the 19th century, hygiene was becoming an increasingly important social issue. The Victorian era, known for its strict moral codes and emphasis on cleanliness, saw a growing concern about public health and sanitation. The phrase “the great unwashed” can be seen as a reflection of the attitudes of the upper classes towards the lower classes, who were often viewed as lacking the same standards of cleanliness and propriety.
Linguistic Roots
The phrase itself is believed to have been popularized by the English writer and social critic George Gissing in his 1891 novel “New Grub Street.” In this work, Gissing uses the term to describe the masses who are disconnected from the literary and artistic elite. The phrase quickly gained traction and became a common expression in the English language.
The word “great” in this context serves to emphasize the size of the group being referred to, while “unwashed” implies a lack of refinement or sophistication. The combination of these words paints a vivid picture of a large, unrefined populace, further entrenching the social divide that the phrase encapsulates.
Cultural Implications
The phrase “the great unwashed” has been used in various contexts throughout the years, often to critique societal norms and the perceived elitism of certain groups. It has appeared in literature, journalism, and political discourse, serving as a tool for social commentary. For instance, during the 1960s, the phrase was sometimes employed by countercultural movements to highlight the disconnect between the establishment and the youth, who were often seen as the “unwashed” masses challenging the status quo.
In contemporary usage, the phrase can still be found in discussions about class, privilege, and social inequality. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles between different societal groups and the importance of understanding and addressing these divides. While the phrase may have originated in a specific historical context, its relevance continues to resonate in modern discourse.
Conclusion
The phrase “the great unwashed” is a powerful idiom that encapsulates the social dynamics of class and cleanliness. Its origins in the 19th century reflect a time of significant change and upheaval, where the divide between the elite and the masses became increasingly pronounced. Through its linguistic roots and cultural implications, the phrase serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges related to social inequality and the importance of empathy and understanding across different societal groups.
As we navigate our modern world, it is essential to recognize the historical context of phrases like “the great unwashed” and to strive for a more inclusive society that values all individuals, regardless of their background or social standing.