More honoured in the breach than in the observance

Origins of the Phrase: “More Honoured in the Breach than in the Observance”

The phrase “more honoured in the breach than in the observance” is a well-known idiom that originates from William Shakespeare’s play, “Hamlet.” This expression has transcended its literary roots to become a common saying in contemporary language, often used to discuss the nature of rules, traditions, and societal expectations. In this article, we will explore the origins of this phrase, its context within the play, and its evolution into modern usage.

Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”

Written around 1600, “Hamlet” is one of Shakespeare’s most celebrated tragedies. The play revolves around Prince Hamlet’s quest for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet’s father, taken the throne, and married Hamlet’s mother. The phrase in question appears in Act 1, Scene 4, where Hamlet is speaking to his friends about the ghost of his father and the nature of the Danish court’s customs.

Context of the Phrase

In the scene, Hamlet is reflecting on the state of Denmark and the customs that govern it. He expresses his disdain for the way the court observes certain traditions, particularly the drinking customs that lead to excess and debauchery. The full quote is: “It faded on the crowing of the cock. Some say that ever ‘gainst that season comes wherein our Saviour’s birth is celebrated, the bird of dawning singeth all night long; and then, they say, no spirit dare stir abroad; the nights are wholesome; then no planets strike, no fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm, so hallowed and so gracious is the time. Hamlet: So have I heard, and do in part believe it. But, look, the morn in russet mantle clad walks o’er the dew of yon high eastward hill. Break we our fast upon the vapour of it.”

In this context, Hamlet suggests that the traditions surrounding the celebration of Christmas are more respected when they are not strictly adhered to. The idea is that sometimes, the act of breaking a tradition can be more significant or meaningful than following it blindly. This sentiment resonates with many people, as it highlights the importance of questioning societal norms and the value of personal judgment.

Interpretation and Meaning

The phrase “more honoured in the breach than in the observance” implies that certain customs or rules may be more respected when they are not followed. This can be interpreted in various ways, depending on the context in which it is used. For instance, it can refer to the idea that some traditions may lose their significance when they are practiced without thought or genuine feeling. In contrast, when individuals choose to break these traditions, it can lead to a deeper understanding of their meaning and importance.

Modern Usage

In contemporary language, this idiom is often employed in discussions about social norms, laws, and personal beliefs. It serves as a reminder that not all rules are worth following, and that sometimes, breaking away from tradition can lead to greater authenticity and personal growth. For example, in a workplace setting, an employee might argue that a rigid adherence to outdated policies stifles creativity and innovation, suggesting that a more flexible approach would be more beneficial.

Conclusion

The phrase “more honoured in the breach than in the observance” encapsulates a timeless truth about human behavior and societal expectations. Its origins in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” provide a rich context for understanding the complexities of tradition and the value of questioning established norms. As we navigate our own lives, this idiom serves as a powerful reminder that sometimes, it is the act of breaking away from convention that leads to the most meaningful experiences.

For those interested in exploring more about Shakespeare’s works and their impact on language, you can visit The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust for resources and insights.