Great unwashed
The Origins of the Phrase “Great Unwashed”
The phrase “great unwashed” is often used to refer to the general populace, particularly those who are perceived as lacking sophistication or refinement. This idiom carries a somewhat derogatory connotation, suggesting that the individuals it describes are uncultured or unrefined. The origins of this phrase can be traced back to the 19th century, and its evolution reflects societal attitudes towards class and cleanliness.
Historical Context
The term “unwashed” itself has roots in the idea of cleanliness, which has long been associated with social status. In the 19th century, particularly in Victorian England, personal hygiene became increasingly important, and the upper classes often viewed cleanliness as a marker of moral superiority. The wealthy had access to regular bathing facilities and personal care products, while the lower classes often struggled with basic hygiene due to economic constraints.
During this period, the phrase “the great unwashed” emerged as a way to describe the masses who did not have the means or opportunity to maintain the same level of cleanliness as the upper classes. The term was used to highlight the divide between the social classes, with the “unwashed” representing the working class or the poor, who were often seen as less civilized or cultured.
Literary References
The phrase gained prominence in literature during the 19th century. One of the earliest recorded uses of “the great unwashed” can be found in the writings of the English author and social critic William Makepeace Thackeray. In his 1848 novel “The History of Pendennis,” Thackeray uses the term to describe the common people, emphasizing their lack of refinement compared to the upper classes.
Thackeray’s use of the phrase reflects the prevailing attitudes of his time, where the upper classes often viewed themselves as superior to the lower classes. This sentiment was echoed by other writers and social commentators of the era, who used the term to critique the social hierarchy and the perceived shortcomings of the working class.
Modern Usage
In contemporary usage, “the great unwashed” has evolved to encompass a broader meaning. While it still retains its original connotation of referring to the masses, it is often used in a more ironic or humorous context. The phrase can be employed to describe a group of people who are perceived as lacking sophistication, regardless of their social status.
For example, in discussions about popular culture, one might refer to the “great unwashed” to describe fans of a particular trend or phenomenon that is seen as lacking depth or intellectual merit. This modern interpretation highlights the ongoing tension between different social classes and the ways in which cultural preferences can be used to delineate social boundaries.
Conclusion
The phrase “great unwashed” serves as a reflection of societal attitudes towards class, cleanliness, and culture. Its origins in the 19th century highlight the stark divisions between the upper and lower classes, while its modern usage demonstrates how language can evolve over time. Whether used in a serious critique of social inequality or in a lighthearted commentary on popular culture, the phrase continues to resonate in discussions about class and refinement.
As we navigate the complexities of modern society, understanding the origins and implications of phrases like “the great unwashed” can provide valuable insights into the ways we perceive and interact with one another across social divides.