Get one’s dander up
Understanding the Phrase: “Get One’s Dander Up”
The idiom “get one’s dander up” is a colorful expression used to describe a state of agitation or anger. When someone’s dander is up, it means they are irritable or upset, often due to provocation or annoyance. The origins of this phrase are somewhat murky, but it is believed to have roots in both American English and possibly even earlier British expressions.
The Etymology of “Dander”
The word “dander” itself has a few interpretations, which contribute to the complexity of the phrase. One of the most widely accepted theories is that “dander” refers to the tiny flakes of skin shed by animals, particularly cats and dogs. These flakes can cause allergic reactions in some people, leading to irritation and discomfort. In this context, “dander” symbolizes a state of being riled up or agitated, much like how allergies can provoke a physical reaction.
Another theory suggests that “dander” may derive from the word “dander,” which is an old term for “anger” or “spirit.” This usage can be traced back to the 19th century, where it was often used in phrases like “to get one’s dander up” to indicate a rise in temper or emotional state. The connection between the two meanings of “dander” creates a vivid image of someone becoming increasingly agitated, much like how one might react to an allergy.
Historical Context and Usage
The phrase “get one’s dander up” is believed to have originated in the United States in the early 19th century. The earliest recorded use of the phrase dates back to the 1830s, although it likely existed in spoken language before that time. It was commonly used in informal contexts, often to describe someone who was easily provoked or quick to anger.
In the 19th century, American society was characterized by a strong emphasis on individualism and personal pride. As such, people were often sensitive to perceived slights or insults, leading to a culture where getting one’s dander up was a common occurrence. The phrase became a way to articulate this emotional response, capturing the essence of human irritation in a lighthearted manner.
Regional Variations
Modern Usage and Relevance
For example, one might say, “The new policy really got my dander up,” indicating that the policy has caused significant irritation. The phrase’s continued relevance speaks to the enduring nature of human emotions and the need for expressive language to articulate those feelings.