Come up trumps
Origins of the Phrase “Come Up Trumps”
The idiom “come up trumps” is a colorful expression that has its roots in the world of card games, particularly in the game of bridge. This phrase has evolved over time and has found its way into everyday language, often used to describe a situation where someone succeeds unexpectedly or triumphs against the odds. In this article, we will explore the origins of this phrase, its evolution, and its usage in contemporary language.
The Card Game Connection
The phrase “come up trumps” is believed to have originated from the game of whist, a popular card game in the 18th and 19th centuries. In whist, players would use a trump suit, which is a suit that is stronger than the others and can win over cards of other suits. When a player “comes up trumps,” it means they have drawn a card from the trump suit, giving them a significant advantage in the game.
As the game of whist evolved into bridge, the phrase continued to be used, maintaining its association with success and advantage. In bridge, the concept of trumps is even more pronounced, as players strategically use their trump cards to outmaneuver their opponents. The phrase thus became synonymous with achieving a favorable outcome, especially when it seemed unlikely.
Historical Usage
The earliest recorded use of the phrase “come up trumps” dates back to the late 19th century. The phrase appeared in print in the 1880s, and it was used in various contexts, often related to gambling and card games. Over time, it began to be adopted in broader contexts, moving beyond the confines of card games to describe any situation where someone achieves success or comes out on top.
One notable instance of the phrase’s usage can be found in the works of British author and playwright George Bernard Shaw. In his 1906 play “The Doctor’s Dilemma,” Shaw used the phrase to illustrate a character’s unexpected success. This literary reference helped to cement the phrase in popular culture, allowing it to permeate everyday language.
Evolution into Everyday Language
In contemporary usage, “come up trumps” can be applied to a wide range of scenarios. For example, one might say, “Despite the challenges, our team really came up trumps in the final quarter,” indicating that the team performed exceptionally well when it mattered most. The phrase has also been used in political discourse, where unexpected victories or successful negotiations are often highlighted.
Conclusion
The idiom “come up trumps” has a rich history rooted in the world of card games, particularly whist and bridge. Its evolution from a specific gaming term to a widely recognized expression of success reflects the dynamic nature of language and how phrases can transcend their original contexts. Today, it serves as a reminder that sometimes, against all odds, we can achieve remarkable outcomes. Whether in sports, business, or personal endeavors, the phrase continues to resonate, celebrating those moments when we truly “come up trumps.”