Canting Crew
The Origins of the Phrase “Canting Crew”
The phrase “canting crew” has a rich historical background that dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries in England. It is often associated with the world of thieves, beggars, and the underbelly of society. Understanding the origins of this phrase requires delving into the language of the time, the social context, and the evolution of the term itself.
The Meaning of “Canting”
The term “cant” refers to a specific type of jargon or slang used by particular groups, especially those involved in criminal activities. It is derived from the Old French word “canter,” which means to sing or chant. In the context of the “canting crew,” it refers to the unique language or code used by thieves and beggars to communicate without being understood by outsiders.
During the 16th century, the use of canting language became prevalent among the lower classes, particularly in urban areas. This language served as a means of identity and solidarity among those who lived on the fringes of society. The “canting crew” thus refers to a group of individuals who not only shared a common lifestyle but also a common language that set them apart from the rest of society.
The Historical Context
The rise of the canting crew can be traced back to the socio-economic conditions of the time. The late 16th and early 17th centuries were marked by significant social upheaval in England. The population was growing rapidly, leading to increased poverty and crime in urban areas. As more people found themselves in desperate situations, the need for a means of survival often led to the formation of gangs and groups that operated outside the law.
These groups, or “canting crews,” often engaged in various forms of criminal activity, including theft, begging, and con artistry. They developed their own lexicon to communicate covertly, allowing them to plan their activities without attracting the attention of law enforcement or the general public. This canting language was not only a tool for communication but also a way to establish a sense of belonging among members of the crew.
Literary References
The phrase “canting crew” gained further prominence through its use in literature. One of the earliest references can be found in the works of playwrights and poets of the time, who often depicted the lives of the lower classes and their interactions with the criminal underworld. Notably, the infamous pamphleteer and writer Thomas Dekker included references to canting crews in his works, highlighting their role in society and the unique language they employed.
In addition, the publication of “The Canting Crew” in 1620, a collection of canting phrases and their meanings, further solidified the term in popular culture. This book served as a guide for those interested in understanding the language of the underclass, providing insight into the lives and struggles of the canting crew.
The Evolution of the Term
Over time, the phrase “canting crew” evolved to encompass not just the criminal element but also the broader concept of any group that uses specialized language or jargon to communicate. In modern usage, it can refer to any clique or community that shares a common interest or identity, often characterized by their unique way of speaking.
Today, while the original context of the canting crew may have faded, the phrase serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of language and social dynamics that have shaped human interaction throughout history. It highlights the ways in which marginalized groups have created their own identities and means of communication in response to societal challenges.
Conclusion
The phrase “canting crew” is a fascinating example of how language evolves in response to social conditions. Its origins in the criminal underworld of 16th and 17th century England reveal much about the lives of those who lived on the margins of society. As we continue to explore the nuances of language and its impact on culture, the legacy of the canting crew remains an important chapter in the story of human communication.