All and sundry
The Origins of the Phrase “All and Sundry”
The phrase “all and sundry” is a colorful idiom that has found its way into the English language, often used to refer to everyone or all people without exception. Its origins can be traced back to the early 17th century, and it has evolved over time to become a staple in both spoken and written English. This article delves into the etymology, historical context, and usage of this intriguing phrase.
Etymology of “All and Sundry”
The phrase “all and sundry” is a combination of two distinct components: “all” and “sundry.” The word “all” is straightforward, denoting the entirety of a group or category. On the other hand, “sundry” comes from the Old English word “sundrig,” which means “various” or “diverse.” The term has its roots in the Middle English word “sundrie,” which was used to describe things that are separate or distinct from one another.
When combined, “all and sundry” effectively conveys the idea of including every individual, regardless of their differences or distinctions. The phrase emphasizes inclusivity, suggesting that no one is excluded from the group being referred to.
Historical Context
The earliest recorded use of “all and sundry” dates back to the early 1600s. One of the first instances can be found in the writings of the English playwright and poet John Milton. In his work “The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce,” published in 1643, Milton used the phrase to refer to everyone involved in a particular situation. This early usage highlights the phrase’s intent to encompass all individuals, regardless of their status or relationship to the matter at hand.
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, “all and sundry” continued to appear in various literary works, often employed by authors to emphasize the universality of a statement or action. The phrase became particularly popular in legal and formal contexts, where it was used to denote that a particular rule or regulation applied to everyone without exception.
Usage in Modern Language
Despite its somewhat archaic roots, the phrase has maintained its relevance in contemporary language. It is often employed for rhetorical effect, adding a touch of flair to statements and emphasizing the inclusivity of a particular situation. Writers and speakers may use “all and sundry” to evoke a sense of community or collective involvement, making it a powerful tool in communication.
Conclusion
The phrase “all and sundry” has a rich history that reflects its evolution from a formal expression in the 17th century to a widely recognized idiom in modern English. Its combination of “all” and “sundry” captures the essence of inclusivity, making it a valuable addition to the lexicon of English speakers. Whether used in literature, conversation, or formal discourse, “all and sundry” continues to resonate with audiences, reminding us of the importance of inclusiveness in our language and interactions.
For those interested in exploring more about idioms and their origins, resources such as the Online Etymology Dictionary and various linguistic studies can provide further insights into the fascinating world of language.