As thick as thieves

The Origins of the Phrase “As Thick as Thieves”

The idiom “as thick as thieves” is commonly used to describe a close relationship between two or more people, often implying a sense of camaraderie or secretive bond. The phrase suggests that the individuals involved share a deep understanding and loyalty, akin to the relationship between criminals who rely on each other for support and protection. But where did this phrase originate, and how has its meaning evolved over time? In this article, we will explore the historical context, linguistic roots, and cultural significance of “as thick as thieves.”

Historical Context

The phrase “as thick as thieves” can be traced back to the early 19th century, with its first recorded use appearing in the English language around the 1830s. The term “thick” in this context refers to a close or intimate relationship, while “thieves” denotes individuals who engage in illicit activities. The combination of these two words paints a vivid picture of a bond formed through shared experiences, often in the face of adversity or societal disapproval.

During the 19th century, the rise of urbanization and industrialization in England led to an increase in crime rates, particularly in cities like London. As a result, the public became increasingly aware of the criminal underworld and the networks that existed among thieves. This environment likely contributed to the popularity of the phrase, as it encapsulated the idea of loyalty and trust among those who operated outside the law.

Linguistic Roots

The phrase “as thick as thieves” is believed to have evolved from earlier expressions that conveyed similar meanings. One such phrase is “thick as two peas,” which dates back to the 16th century and describes two people who are inseparable or very close. The transition from “peas” to “thieves” reflects a shift in societal attitudes towards crime and the relationships formed within criminal circles.

In addition to its linguistic evolution, the phrase also highlights the duality of human relationships. While “thieves” typically evoke negative connotations, the phrase suggests that even those engaged in wrongdoing can form strong bonds based on trust and loyalty. This complexity adds depth to the idiom, making it applicable to various contexts beyond criminality.

Cultural Significance

Over the years, “as thick as thieves” has permeated popular culture, appearing in literature, music, and film. Its usage often evokes themes of friendship, loyalty, and the idea that some relationships are forged in the fires of adversity. For instance, in Charles Dickens’ “Oliver Twist,” the camaraderie among the young pickpockets illustrates the essence of the phrase, as they rely on one another for survival in a harsh environment.

Moreover, the idiom has been adopted in various contexts, from describing childhood friends to business partners who share a close working relationship. This versatility has allowed the phrase to remain relevant in contemporary language, often used to emphasize the strength of bonds formed through shared experiences, whether positive or negative.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the phrase “as thick as thieves” has a rich history rooted in the social dynamics of the 19th century. Its origins reflect the complexities of human relationships, particularly those formed in the context of crime and adversity. As the phrase has evolved, it has transcended its original meaning, becoming a versatile expression that captures the essence of loyalty and camaraderie in various aspects of life. Whether used to describe lifelong friends or partners in crime, “as thick as thieves” continues to resonate with audiences, reminding us of the bonds that can form in even the most unlikely circumstances.