Above board
The Origins of the Phrase “Above Board”
The phrase “above board” is commonly used in modern English to describe actions that are honest, open, and transparent. When someone says that a transaction or behavior is “above board,” they imply that it is legitimate and free from deceit or trickery. The origins of this idiom can be traced back to the world of gambling and the practices associated with it, particularly in the 18th century.
The Gambling Connection
The term “above board” is believed to have originated from the practices of card players and gamblers. In the context of gambling, players would often keep their hands and cards “above board” to ensure that they were not cheating. This meant that their hands were visible to all participants, thereby promoting fairness and transparency in the game. The phrase likely emerged as a way to describe the integrity of a player who was not attempting to hide any cards or engage in dishonest practices.
During the 18th century, gambling was a popular pastime, and the potential for cheating was high. Players would often resort to various tricks to gain an advantage, such as palming cards or using marked decks. To combat this, the practice of keeping hands and cards visible became a standard among honest players. Thus, the phrase “above board” began to take on its modern meaning, signifying actions that were straightforward and devoid of deceit.
Literary References
The earliest known use of the phrase “above board” in print dates back to the 18th century. One of the first recorded instances appears in the 1750 play “The Gamester” by Edward Moore, where the term is used in the context of gambling. This literary reference helped to solidify the phrase’s association with honesty and transparency.
As the phrase gained popularity, it began to be used in broader contexts beyond gambling. By the 19th century, “above board” was increasingly applied to business dealings and personal conduct, signifying that an individual was acting with integrity and openness. This evolution of the phrase reflects a growing societal emphasis on ethical behavior in various aspects of life.
Modern Usage
The phrase has also found its way into various industries, including politics, where transparency is crucial for public trust. Politicians and public figures often emphasize that their actions are “above board” to reassure constituents that they are not engaging in corrupt or unethical behavior.
Conclusion
The idiom “above board” has a rich history rooted in the world of gambling, where the need for honesty and transparency was paramount. Its evolution from a term used primarily in gaming to a widely recognized expression of integrity in various contexts reflects changing societal values regarding honesty and ethical behavior. As we continue to navigate a world where trust is essential, the phrase “above board” serves as a reminder of the importance of transparency in all our dealings.
For those interested in exploring more about idioms and their origins, resources such as the Phrases.org.uk and the Online Etymology Dictionary provide extensive information on the history and usage of various expressions.