Wax lyrical
The Origins of the Phrase “Wax Lyrical”
The phrase “wax lyrical” is a colorful idiom that has found its way into the English language, often used to describe someone who speaks or writes in an enthusiastic, poetic, or elaborate manner. The origins of this phrase are rooted in both the evolution of the English language and the cultural significance of poetry and music throughout history. Understanding its etymology and usage can provide insight into how language evolves and reflects societal values.
The Meaning of “Wax Lyrical”
To “wax lyrical” means to express oneself in a flowery, elaborate, or poetic way, often with great enthusiasm. The term is frequently used in contexts where someone is passionately discussing a subject, often to the point of being overly sentimental or grandiose. For example, one might say, “She began to wax lyrical about her travels in Europe, painting vivid pictures with her words.” The phrase suggests a sense of creativity and artistry in the way one communicates.
Etymology of “Wax”
The word “wax” in this context comes from the Old English word “weaxan,” which means “to grow” or “to increase.” Over time, “wax” evolved to signify the act of becoming or growing in a particular state. In the phrase “wax lyrical,” it implies an increase in the intensity or quality of expression. This usage can be traced back to the 16th century, where “wax” was commonly used in various phrases to denote growth or enhancement.
The Role of “Lyrical”
The term “lyrical” is derived from the word “lyre,” a stringed musical instrument associated with ancient Greek poetry and music. The lyre was often used to accompany poets as they recited their works, creating a harmonious blend of music and verse. The adjective “lyrical” thus came to describe anything that is expressive, poetic, or musical in nature. In modern usage, it often refers to writing or speech that is characterized by a flow of emotion and artistic expression.
Historical Context
The combination of “wax” and “lyrical” to form the idiom “wax lyrical” likely emerged in the 19th century, during a time when Romanticism was at its peak. This literary and artistic movement emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, leading to a resurgence of interest in poetry and lyrical expression. Poets and writers of this era often employed elaborate language and vivid imagery, which may have contributed to the popularization of the phrase.
Literary References
One of the earliest recorded uses of “wax lyrical” can be found in the works of the English poet and playwright John Keats, who was known for his rich, descriptive language and emotional depth. Although Keats did not use the phrase directly, his style embodies the essence of what it means to wax lyrical. The phrase gained traction in literary circles and eventually made its way into everyday language.
Modern Usage
Today, “wax lyrical” is commonly used in both spoken and written English. It appears in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal writing. The phrase has also been embraced in popular culture, often used in reviews of literature, music, and art to describe passionate critiques or discussions. For instance, a music critic might say, “The artist’s latest album inspired fans to wax lyrical about its profound themes and intricate melodies.”
Conclusion
The phrase “wax lyrical” serves as a testament to the richness of the English language and its ability to convey complex emotions and ideas. Its origins in the growth of expression and the musicality of poetry highlight the interconnectedness of language, art, and culture. As we continue to use this idiom in our daily lives, we celebrate the beauty of language and the power of passionate expression.
For more insights into the evolution of language and idioms, you can explore resources like the Online Etymology Dictionary or delve into the works of poets from the Romantic era.