Thomas Paine

The Origins of the Phrase “These are the times that try men’s souls”

The phrase “These are the times that try men’s souls” is one of the most famous lines from Thomas Paine’s seminal work, “The American Crisis.” Written during a pivotal moment in American history, this phrase encapsulates the struggles and challenges faced by the American colonists during the Revolutionary War. To fully understand the significance of this phrase, it is essential to explore its historical context, the life of Thomas Paine, and the impact of his writings on the American Revolution.

Historical Context of the American Revolution

The phrase emerged in late 1776, a time when the American colonies were embroiled in a fierce struggle for independence from British rule. The Revolutionary War had begun in April 1775, and by the end of 1776, the situation for the Continental Army was dire. The British forces were well-trained and well-equipped, while the American troops faced shortages of supplies, lack of training, and low morale. The winter of 1776 was particularly brutal, and many soldiers were questioning their commitment to the cause.

In this context, Paine’s writings served as a rallying cry for the colonists. He sought to inspire hope and resilience among the American people, urging them to persevere in the face of adversity. The phrase “These are the times that try men’s souls” reflects the gravity of the situation and the need for courage and determination during such challenging times.

Thomas Paine: A Revolutionary Thinker

Thomas Paine was born on January 29, 1737, in Thetford, England. He immigrated to America in 1774, where he quickly became involved in the revolutionary movement. Paine was a skilled writer and thinker, and his ability to articulate the frustrations and aspirations of the colonists made him a key figure in the fight for independence. His pamphlet “Common Sense,” published in January 1776, was instrumental in galvanizing public support for the revolution, advocating for the colonies’ independence from Britain.

Following the publication of “Common Sense,” Paine continued to write and publish essays that addressed the challenges faced by the colonies. “The American Crisis” series, which began in December 1776, was written to encourage the troops and the general populace during the darkest days of the war. The first essay in this series opened with the now-famous line, emphasizing the trials that individuals faced during these tumultuous times.

The Impact of “The American Crisis”

“The American Crisis” was published in a series of pamphlets, with the first installment appearing on December 19, 1776. Paine’s writing was characterized by its clarity, passion, and persuasive power. He addressed the hardships faced by soldiers and civilians alike, urging them to remain steadfast in their commitment to the cause of independence. The phrase “These are the times that try men’s souls” resonated deeply with readers, encapsulating the essence of their struggles and the need for resilience.

The impact of Paine’s work was profound. His writings not only inspired the troops but also reached a broader audience, helping to unify the colonies in their fight against British oppression. The phrase became a rallying cry, symbolizing the collective determination of the American people to overcome adversity and fight for their rights and freedoms.

Legacy of the Phrase