The Devil take the hindmost

The Origins of the Phrase “The Devil Take the Hindmost”

The phrase “the devil take the hindmost” is an idiom that has intrigued linguists and historians alike due to its vivid imagery and somewhat ominous connotation. This expression essentially means that in a competitive situation, those who lag behind or fail to keep up will face dire consequences. The phrase suggests a ruthless survival of the fittest mentality, where the strong thrive at the expense of the weak. To fully understand its origins and evolution, we must delve into its historical context and linguistic roots.

Historical Context

The phrase is believed to have originated in the 17th century, a time when society was undergoing significant changes. The Industrial Revolution was on the horizon, and with it came a shift in social dynamics. The phrase captures the essence of a rapidly changing world where competition became fierce, and the stakes were high. The idea that the “hindmost”—those who are left behind—would be abandoned to their fate reflects the harsh realities of life during this period.

Literary References

The earliest recorded use of the phrase can be traced back to the 17th century. One of the first appearances is found in the works of the English poet and playwright, John Milton. In his epic poem “Paradise Lost,” published in 1667, Milton writes, “The Devil take the hindmost,” which illustrates the notion of leaving behind those who cannot keep pace. This literary reference helped cement the phrase in the English language, giving it a sense of permanence and cultural significance.

Another notable mention of the phrase can be found in the writings of the English novelist and playwright, William Congreve. In his play “The Way of the World,” written in 1700, Congreve uses the phrase to highlight the competitive nature of society, further embedding it into the fabric of English literature. These early references contributed to the idiom’s popularity and its eventual adoption into everyday language.

Linguistic Analysis

The phrase itself is a fascinating study in language. The term “hindmost” refers to the last or the one furthest behind, while “the devil” serves as a metaphor for misfortune or calamity. The combination of these elements creates a powerful image of a relentless force that punishes those who cannot keep up. The phrase implies that in a race or competition, the consequences of falling behind are severe, often leading to one’s downfall.

Modern Usage

In contemporary language, “the devil take the hindmost” is often used in discussions about competition, whether in business, sports, or personal endeavors. It serves as a cautionary reminder that in a fast-paced world, those who do not adapt or keep up may be left behind. The idiom has also found its way into popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, including films, television shows, and literature, where it continues to resonate with audiences.

Conclusion

The phrase “the devil take the hindmost” encapsulates a timeless truth about human nature and competition. Its origins in the 17th century, coupled with its literary references and linguistic richness, have allowed it to endure through the ages. As society continues to evolve, the idiom remains relevant, serving as a reminder of the harsh realities of competition and the importance of perseverance. Whether in the context of personal ambition or broader societal challenges, the phrase continues to evoke a sense of urgency and the need to stay ahead in the race of life.

For those interested in exploring more about idioms and their origins, resources such as the Phrases.org.uk and the Online Etymology Dictionary provide extensive insights into the fascinating world of language and expression.