The Canting Crew
The Origins of the Phrase “The Canting Crew”
The phrase “The Canting Crew” has its roots in the rich tapestry of English language and culture, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries. This idiom is often associated with the world of thieves, beggars, and the underbelly of society, where a unique form of slang known as “cant” was developed. Understanding the origins of this phrase requires a dive into the historical context of canting language and the social dynamics of the time.
The Meaning of “Cant”
“Cant” refers to a specialized language or jargon used by a particular group, often to exclude outsiders or to communicate covertly. In the case of “The Canting Crew,” it specifically pertains to the language used by criminals, beggars, and other marginalized groups in society. This form of communication was essential for those living on the fringes, as it allowed them to converse without being understood by the authorities or the general public.
The Historical Context
The term “cant” can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, but it gained prominence during the Renaissance period. The rise of urban centers in England, particularly London, led to an increase in crime and poverty. As a result, a distinct subculture emerged, characterized by its own language and customs. The canting language was a means of survival for those who lived outside the law, allowing them to share information about thefts, scams, and other illicit activities.
The Canting Crew in Literature
The phrase “The Canting Crew” is often linked to the works of notable writers such as Thomas Dekker and Ben Jonson, who depicted the lives of these marginalized individuals in their plays and writings. In Dekker’s “The Wonderful Year” (1603), he describes the various members of the canting community, highlighting their unique language and social dynamics. Similarly, Jonson’s “The Alchemist” (1610) features characters who embody the spirit of the canting crew, showcasing their cunning and resourcefulness.
The Influence of the Canting Language
The canting language itself was a melting pot of various dialects, incorporating elements from Romani, Old English, and even Latin. This linguistic blend made it difficult for outsiders to decipher, further solidifying the bond among those who used it. The canting crew not only communicated through words but also through gestures and symbols, creating a rich tapestry of communication that was both functional and expressive.
The Decline of Canting Language
The Modern Interpretation
In contemporary usage, “The Canting Crew” can refer to any group that uses specialized language or jargon to communicate among themselves, often with the intent of excluding outsiders. This can be seen in various subcultures, from tech enthusiasts to artists, who develop their own lexicons to express their identities and experiences.
Conclusion
The phrase “The Canting Crew” serves as a fascinating window into the past, revealing the complexities of language, culture, and social dynamics in early modern England. It highlights the resilience of marginalized communities and their ability to create a unique identity through language. As we continue to explore the evolution of language and communication, the legacy of the canting crew reminds us of the power of words to unite, exclude, and define social groups.
For those interested in delving deeper into the history of canting language and its impact on modern slang, resources such as Encyclopedia Britannica and JSTOR provide valuable insights and scholarly articles on the subject.