Stars and garters
The Origins of the Phrase “Stars and Garters”
The phrase “stars and garters” is an intriguing idiom that has captured the imagination of many over the years. It is often used to express surprise or astonishment, akin to saying “goodness gracious” or “heavens to Betsy.” But where did this colorful expression originate, and what does it signify? In this article, we will delve into the history and evolution of “stars and garters,” exploring its roots and cultural significance.
Historical Context
The phrase “stars and garters” can be traced back to the 19th century, a time when the British Empire was at its zenith, and the language was rich with idiomatic expressions. The phrase is believed to have emerged from the British military and aristocratic traditions, where both stars and garters held significant meaning.
In the British military, “stars” often referred to the insignia worn by officers, which were typically star-shaped decorations indicating rank and valor. These decorations were a source of pride and a symbol of achievement. On the other hand, “garters” were associated with the Order of the Garter, one of the oldest and most prestigious orders of chivalry in England, founded by Edward III in the 14th century. Members of this order were often seen wearing garters as a mark of their noble status.
The Phrase in Literature
The earliest recorded use of “stars and garters” appears in the 19th-century British literature. One notable instance can be found in the works of the playwright and novelist George Bernard Shaw, who used the phrase in his play “The Devil’s Disciple” (1897). Shaw’s use of the idiom reflects the cultural milieu of the time, where expressions of surprise were often embellished with references to nobility and military honor.
Another significant mention of the phrase can be found in the writings of Charles Dickens. In his novel “David Copperfield” (1850), Dickens employs the phrase to convey a sense of incredulity, showcasing how it had already become a part of the vernacular. This literary usage helped cement the phrase in popular culture, allowing it to transcend its original context.
Cultural Significance
The phrase “stars and garters” serves as a reflection of the societal values of the time. It encapsulates the reverence for military and aristocratic achievements, while also highlighting the tendency of the English language to create vivid imagery through idiomatic expressions. The combination of “stars” and “garters” evokes a sense of grandeur and formality, which was characteristic of the Victorian era.
Moreover, the phrase has evolved over time, becoming a humorous and somewhat whimsical expression of surprise. It is often used in a light-hearted manner, allowing speakers to convey astonishment without resorting to more serious or solemn language. This adaptability has contributed to its longevity in the English language.