Sixes and sevens
The Origins of the Phrase “Sixes and Sevens”
The phrase “sixes and sevens” is commonly used in the English language to describe a state of confusion or disarray. It suggests a situation where things are in chaos or not functioning as they should. The origins of this idiom are somewhat murky, but several theories exist that attempt to explain how it came to be a part of everyday vernacular.
Historical Context
The phrase is believed to have originated in England during the 14th century. One of the earliest recorded uses of “six and seven” can be traced back to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, particularly in “The Canterbury Tales.” In this context, the phrase was used to denote a state of disorder or confusion, which aligns with its modern interpretation.
Numerical Significance
One theory regarding the phrase’s origin relates to the significance of the numbers six and seven in various contexts. In some interpretations, the numbers are thought to represent a state of imbalance. For example, in dice games, rolling a six and a seven would be impossible, as the highest number on a standard die is six. This impossibility could symbolize a situation that is out of order or chaotic.
Literary References
Another notable reference to “sixes and sevens” can be found in the works of Shakespeare. In “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” the character Puck mentions being “at sixes and sevens,” further solidifying the phrase’s association with confusion and disorder. Shakespeare’s use of the phrase helped to popularize it, embedding it deeper into the English language.
Evolution of the Phrase
Over the centuries, the phrase evolved and began to appear in various forms of literature and speech. By the 18th century, it was commonly used in both spoken and written English. The phrase’s popularity continued to grow, and it became a staple in the lexicon of English idioms.
Modern Usage
Today, “sixes and sevens” is widely recognized and used in everyday conversation. It often describes situations where people feel overwhelmed or disorganized, such as when a project is not going as planned or when life feels chaotic. For example, one might say, “After the move, my house is at sixes and sevens,” indicating that things are not in their proper place.
Conclusion
The phrase “sixes and sevens” has a rich history that reflects its evolution from medieval literature to contemporary usage. Its origins may be rooted in numerical significance and literary references, but its meaning has remained consistent over the centuries. Today, it serves as a colorful way to express confusion and disorder, making it a valuable addition to the English language.
For those interested in exploring more about idioms and their origins, resources such as the Phrases.org.uk website provide extensive information on various expressions and their histories.