Eighty six
The Origins of the Phrase “Eighty-Six”
The phrase “eighty-six” has become a staple in American vernacular, often used in the context of removing or discarding something, particularly in the food and beverage industry. Its origins, however, are somewhat murky, with several theories attempting to explain how this peculiar phrase came to be. This article delves into the various hypotheses surrounding the phrase “eighty-six,” exploring its historical context and cultural significance.
The Culinary Connection
One of the most widely accepted theories regarding the origin of “eighty-six” relates to the restaurant industry. In this context, the term is used to indicate that a particular dish or item is no longer available. The phrase is believed to have originated in the 1930s, during a time when diners and speakeasies were prevalent in American culture. According to this theory, “eighty-six” was a code used by waitstaff to communicate that an item was out of stock or that a customer should be denied service.
Some suggest that the term may have been derived from the menu numbering system used in some establishments. For instance, if a restaurant had a menu item numbered 86, it could signify that the dish was no longer available. This practice would have allowed waitstaff to quickly relay information without causing confusion among patrons. The simplicity and efficiency of this code made it a popular choice in busy dining environments.
The Prohibition Era
Another theory links the phrase “eighty-six” to the Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933). During this time, the sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal, leading to the rise of speakeasies—secret bars where patrons could enjoy drinks. In this context, “eighty-six” may have referred to the act of denying service to patrons who were too intoxicated or to the police, who were often on the lookout for illegal establishments. The phrase could have served as a discreet way for bartenders to communicate that a troublesome customer needed to be removed from the premises.
The Military Connection
Some etymologists propose that “eighty-six” has military origins, specifically from the U.S. Army. In this theory, the number 86 was used as a code to indicate that a soldier was to be dismissed or sent away. This usage may have been adopted by civilians and adapted to the restaurant context over time. However, this theory lacks substantial evidence and remains speculative.
The Numerical Significance
Another interesting angle to consider is the numerical significance of the number 86 itself. In numerology, the number 8 is often associated with power and material success, while the number 6 is linked to harmony and balance. When combined, these numbers could symbolize the idea of achieving a balance in the culinary world—removing items that disrupt the flow of service or the quality of the dining experience. This interpretation, while more abstract, adds another layer of depth to the phrase’s meaning.
Modern Usage and Cultural Impact
Today, “eighty-six” has transcended its original culinary context and is used in various settings to indicate the removal or rejection of something. It has found its way into popular culture, appearing in movies, television shows, and literature. The phrase has become synonymous with the idea of getting rid of unwanted items or people, making it a versatile addition to the English language.
In conclusion, while the exact origins of the phrase “eighty-six” remain uncertain, its evolution reflects the dynamic nature of language and culture. Whether rooted in the restaurant industry, the Prohibition era, or military jargon, the phrase has become an integral part of American slang. Its continued usage serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of history and communication that shapes our everyday language.