He will give the Devil his due

The Origins of the Phrase “He Will Give the Devil His Due”

The phrase “He will give the Devil his due” is a well-known idiom that suggests the importance of acknowledging the merits or contributions of even those we may consider to be morally questionable or outright evil. This expression has a rich history, steeped in literature and cultural references, and it serves as a reminder of the complexity of human nature and morality.

Historical Context

The origins of this phrase can be traced back to the early 16th century. It is often attributed to the English playwright Christopher Marlowe, who used a similar expression in his play “Doctor Faustus,” written around 1604. In this play, the character of Faustus makes a pact with the Devil, trading his soul for knowledge and power. The phrase encapsulates the idea that even those who engage in morally dubious actions deserve recognition for their abilities or contributions, regardless of their ethical standing.

However, the phrase gained more widespread recognition through its use in William Shakespeare’s works. In “Henry IV, Part 2,” written in 1597, Shakespeare writes, “The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.” This line reflects the notion that even the most nefarious characters can possess a certain level of wisdom or skill, thus reinforcing the idea that one must give credit where it is due, even to the Devil himself.

Literary Evolution

Over the centuries, the phrase has evolved and been adapted in various forms. The essence of the idiom remains intact, emphasizing the importance of fairness and acknowledgment. The phrase has appeared in numerous literary works, speeches, and discussions, often used to highlight the duality of human nature and the complexity of moral judgments.

In the 19th century, the phrase began to appear more frequently in print, solidifying its place in the English lexicon. Writers and thinkers of the time, such as Charles Dickens and Thomas Carlyle, utilized the expression to explore themes of morality, justice, and the human condition. The phrase became a way to articulate the idea that even those who are deemed “bad” or “evil” have qualities that deserve recognition.

Modern Usage

In contemporary language, “He will give the Devil his due” is often used in discussions about fairness and justice. It serves as a reminder that acknowledging the strengths or contributions of others, even those we may disagree with or dislike, is essential for a balanced perspective. This idiom is frequently invoked in debates about politics, ethics, and social issues, where individuals may find themselves at odds with opposing viewpoints.

For example, in political discourse, one might say, “While I disagree with his policies, I will give the Devil his due; he has successfully mobilized a significant base of support.” This usage highlights the importance of recognizing the effectiveness or skill of an opponent, even when their actions or beliefs are contentious.

Conclusion

The phrase “He will give the Devil his due” serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of morality and human nature. Its origins in the works of Marlowe and Shakespeare reflect a long-standing tradition of exploring the duality of good and evil. As society continues to grapple with ethical dilemmas and the nature of justice, this idiom remains relevant, encouraging individuals to acknowledge the merits of others, regardless of their moral standing.

For those interested in exploring more about the origins of idioms and phrases, resources such as the Phrases.org.uk and the Online Etymology Dictionary provide extensive insights into the history and evolution of language.