Common sense
The Origins of the Phrase “Common Sense”
The phrase “common sense” is widely used in everyday language to describe sound judgment and practical decision-making that is shared by most people. It is a term that resonates across cultures and time periods, reflecting a fundamental aspect of human reasoning. But where did this phrase originate, and how has its meaning evolved over the centuries? This article delves into the historical roots and development of the term “common sense.”
Historical Background
The concept of common sense can be traced back to ancient philosophy. The term itself is derived from the Latin phrase “sensus communis,” which translates to “common feeling” or “shared perception.” This phrase was used by philosophers such as Aristotle, who believed that common sense was a faculty that allowed individuals to perceive and understand the world around them. Aristotle posited that this shared understanding was essential for social cohesion and communication.
In the Middle Ages, the term began to take on a more defined meaning. Scholars like Thomas Aquinas integrated the idea of common sense into their theological and philosophical discussions. Aquinas argued that common sense was a natural ability that allowed humans to discern moral truths and make ethical decisions. This notion of common sense as a moral compass would influence later thinkers and contribute to the term’s evolution.
The Enlightenment and Beyond
The Enlightenment period in the 17th and 18th centuries marked a significant turning point in the understanding of common sense. Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume emphasized the importance of reason and empirical evidence in human thought. Locke, in particular, argued that common sense was rooted in experience and observation, allowing individuals to make rational decisions based on the world around them.
During this time, the phrase “common sense” began to appear more frequently in literature and political discourse. One of the most notable uses of the term came from Thomas Paine’s pamphlet “Common Sense,” published in 1776. In this influential work, Paine argued for American independence from British rule, appealing to the common sense of the colonists to rally support for the revolutionary cause. His use of the term helped solidify its association with practical reasoning and collective understanding.
Modern Interpretations
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the phrase “common sense” continued to evolve. It became a staple in discussions about democracy, education, and social issues. The rise of psychology and sociology introduced new dimensions to the concept, as scholars began to explore how common sense is shaped by cultural and social factors. The idea that common sense is not merely an innate ability but also a product of one’s environment gained traction.
Today, “common sense” is often used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to political debates. It is frequently invoked to criticize decisions or actions that seem illogical or contrary to widely accepted norms. However, the subjective nature of common sense means that what is considered “common” can vary significantly between different cultures and communities.
Conclusion
The phrase “common sense” has a rich and complex history that reflects the evolution of human thought and societal values. From its philosophical roots in ancient Greece to its prominent role in the American Revolution and its modern interpretations, common sense remains a vital aspect of human reasoning. Understanding its origins and development can provide valuable insights into how we navigate the complexities of life and decision-making today.
For further reading on the philosophical underpinnings of common sense, you can explore works by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy or delve into Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” for a historical perspective on its impact.